The Selling Process

 
 
 

Step 1

Preparation

TIME FRAME: 1 - 5 Days

If you’re a CASH buyer, skip to Step 2


Be Prepared

Buying in New York City requires confidence. So you need to work with local lenders active in this market.

Why get Pre-Approved before searching?

  1. You need to understand what you can afford

  2. Serious, pre-qualified buyers have the advantage in competitive situations

Pre-Approval Letter

A Pre-Approval Letter (PAL) is a 1-page letter that lays out your budget, which allows us to search and buy with confidence. A PAL states their terms and how much a lender is willing to loan you for your new home.

The 4 Factors

In determining your eligibility, Lenders consider these 4 factors:

  1. FICO Credit Score

  2. Debt to Income (DTI) Ratio

  3. Assets for Downpayment and post-closing liquidity

  4. Loan to Value (LTV)

Lenders

Mortgage Banker vs. Morgage Broker

Both are “lenders”. They are experts actively underwriting loans in the NY City real estate market.

Both offer different types of mortgages ("products"). Mortgage Bankers work for their respective banks. Mortgage Brokers, however, can surf all products from the big banks to smaller private lenders. Brokers are more flexible best if you have unconventional income or want to get aggressive knowing your options.

Connect with a lender today to understand your spending power, current interest rates, and the different products — and a PAL.

Get Pre-Approved

View our list of known mortgage pros in the New York City real estate market.


 

Mortgage Calculator

Most purchasers put down 20% of the total purchase price, which means they are financing 80% In general, the more you put down, the lower the Interest Rate.

You can estimate your downpayment and monthly costs here:


 

Step 2

Search

TIME FRAME: 30+ Days


Let’s find your next home together.

Streamline your search with the Compass platform.
Communicate and schedule tours with ease.

With so many listings and different ways to communicate, Collections help us save, organize, and share the listings you like — all in one place. It's easy to collaborate in real time and make decisions together.

 

- Introducing -

 
 

Search Criteria

Curate your Collection based on what you want and where you want to be.

Collaborate

Invite your spouse, parents, designer, etc and discuss listings.

⭐ Mark your Favorites
📍 Request a Tour for those you love
🚫 Remove the ones you don't

Monitor

Track listings prices and availability. Know the market.
 

Compass is a Real Estate Broker and has all listings in our database.

Paid-to-Play advertising aggregators like StreetEasy, Zillow, Trulia, Realtor.com, etc. may not accurately represent online listings.

Collections is the easiest and most enjoyable way to collaborate and track the market while we search.


 

Digital Tour Sheets

 

We Have You Covered

Compass is first and foremost a broker. But we are also a tech company.

Our tech like helps us plan tours together.

Mobile Apps

Download our Compass Real Estate App

 
 

 

Step 3

Offer Process

TIME FRAME: It Varies


We are experts.

We have closed more than 2,000 deals in our collective 70+ years.

New York City is a hyper-localized market. So despite the national headlines, supply is down and demand is up. The most serious buyers are prepared and aggressive. To get you the deal you want, it’s critical that you have your offer paperwork and your team in place.

Paperwork

Be Prepared

Once we find a home you want, we use this Financial Spreadsheet as an "Offer Form". It's an industry-standard 1-pager sellers agents use to compare all offers. We need to convey your buying power and preparation whether or not it's a competitive situation. To Sellers and their agents, it's all about risk management.

It's not just about who has the most money, but who is the most prepared and easy to work with. That means having a team in place with a reputable attorney and an active NY City lender for your Pre-Approval (if applicable).

We gather this paperwork to help get your offer accepted:

 

Real Estate
Attorney

Dream Team

Buying a home can feel like a daunting process. It is likely the most expensive and emotional purchase of your life. But the right team in place makes dreams come true.

Whether you’re Financing or All Cash, your team of experts will work together to close the deal you want.

 

Offer Strength

The 3 Offer Types

Here are the 3 types of offers that get deals done on a daily basis — ranked strongest to weakest.

All Cash

Cash is King. This is the most compelling offer because Sellers aren’t affected by banks, contingencies, or overall delays. Cash purchases close faster and are less risky.

Cash does not mean sellers will take less, so beware of lowball offers in competitive situations.

Non-Contingent

Not everyone has cash. So offers that are not contingent on financing position buyers to compete with All Cash buyers — and win.

What is the risk here? If the property appraises below the contract price, the Bank typically requires you to cover 80% of the difference. So if the property appraises $100,000 less than the contract price, the buyer must put down another $80,000. Sometimes they have to cover 100% of that delta. This is why NY City lenders are key.

Here, you waive all contingencies to truly compete with All Cash buyers.

Contingent

Contingencies protect buyers, but pose the most risk to sellers. Most often first-time buyers feel most comfortable with a “Financing contingency” because they are not confident a property will appraise and they don’t have the funds to cover the Appraisal vs. Contract delta. There are also Inspection contingencies, Need to Sell First, etc.

Sellers don’t like contingencies since the seller takes on all the risk. That said, contingencies are not uncommon and deals can still close with them in place.
 

Closing Costs

Know Your Budget

Closing Costs. Do you know yours? If not, use these calculators to crunch important numbers.

 
 

Step 4

Accepted Offer, Inspection, Sign Contract + 10% Deposit

TIME FRAME: 5 - 10 Days


Attorney Review Period

Once your offer is verbally accepted, your real estate attorney dives in. They ensure your contract is ironclad and the purchase is clean. That way you feel confident executing and wiring your 10%.

After the seller's attorney sends over the first version of the contract, your attorney will review and markup contract language with the Seller’s attorney. This will be pretty straightforward. Most contracts start with the same New York Contract of Sale form, however, the Riders are nuanced. Both parties then need to agree on the final contract terms and language.

 

Due Diligence

Your attorney will also review Due diligence materials. These are basically all documents available about the building and the unit if you’re purchasing a Condo or Coop. The goal of this step is to make sure you are not buying into any problems.

For example, after reviewing the building’s financials, it might become apparent the maintenance needs to increase materially. Perhaps the board minutes show an assessment is being planned because the roof is on its last legs. Maybe your Brownstone has a violation that needs to be cleared.

While this is going on, you’ll also complete the inspection, should you choose to do one. Since the inspection happens before you sign the contract, you don't need an inspection contingency. If it uncovers big problems, you simply walk away from the deal. If everything checks out, it’s full steam ahead.

 

Inspection

Buyers should conduct a Home Inspection immediately upon getting their offer accepted. The Inspection report is a variable of Due Diligence. We’ll review your report together thoroughly before you sign a contract.

Inspectors are licensed experts who deliver detailed reports. The inspector will examine the many aspects of the home for defects, including faulty appliances, windows, lead paint, and even termites. They deliver a .PDF report complete with images and notes on important issues. We use this info to decide whether you want to proceed with the transaction or renegotiate terms. All of this will be included in the contract before you sign.

 

Sign the Contract
& Wire 10% Deposit

Assuming Due Diligence checks out, your attorney will advise you to eSign the contract and wire your deposit.

The customary contract deposit in New York City is 10% of the purchase price. So on a $1 Million purchase, you will be required to wire $100,000 with your signed contract. Typically the seller’s attorney coordinates a wire to their escrow account where your money sits until Closing. At Closing you pay the bank or the balance of your deposit.

The Seller will not countersign a contract until the deposit clears in their attorney’s escrow account. But once the funds clear and the seller counter signs, you are IN CONTRACT!

FAQs

 

Step 5

In Contract

TIME FRAME: 30 - 60 Days


Your journey to close.

It’s time to secure your financing or the cash to purchase. Condos & Coops require paperwork. Brownstones do not. We need approvals and a clear to close.

Each transaction is different. Condos and Cooperatives have Purchase Applications, which require paperwork, credit checks, and reference letters, and Board Approval. Townhouses and Brownstones have no paperwork — hooray!

If you are financing, you need to secure the best mortgage which includes underwriting. Once you have a Clear to Close, the Attorneys coordinate your Closing.

 

Secure a Mortgage

If you are financing, now is the time to shop Lenders. You are officially In Contract, which means banks take you seriously. Lenders will compete for your business. See what they can offer.

If you shop your contract, get competing quotes within 10 calendar days — to be extra safe.

PRO TIP: You have a 14-Day Window to Run Credit Safely.

Optimal shopping period time frames are built around FICO scoring models so get all of your Pre-Approvals done in 2 weeks. FICO should give you a 14-day grace period for mortgages. In other words, FICO treats similar loan-related inquiries within 14 days of each other as a single inquiry. 

The Purchase App

If you’re buying in a Condominium or Cooperative, you’re going to need to submit a Purchase Application (Also called a “Board Application”). We pride ourselves on our expertise with Purchase Applications, so we’ve got you covered.

Common Requirements

 

Power of Attorney

If you cannot — or will not — be present for your Closing, coordinate Power of Attorney (POA) with your real estate lawyer ASAP.

POA, also known as a “limited power of attorney”, is easier. POA grants your attorney-in-fact the ability to coordinate, sign, and authorize every single document for your Closing.

Since the pandemic, many sellers choose to skip the traditional in-person Closing. POA needs to be notarized with witnesses.

 

Scheduling the Closing

In New York City, Real Estate Attorneys schedule all closings. Your attorney will coordinate with the other attorneys, i.e., the seller’s attorney, any bank attorneys, the title company, etc. to schedule a closing.

Real estate agents do not schedule closings. We are sidelined and forced to watch things play out among attorneys. We occasionally get called back in to corral certain parties, but in general attorneys handle all aspects of your Closing.

 
 

Step 6

Final Walk Thru + Closing

TIME FRAME: 1 - 2 Days


What to expect and what to do.

Whether this is your first real estate closing or you are a seasoned veteran, here’s how to prepare for your real estate closing.

In the day or two before closing, we revisit your future home for a Final Walk Through. This is to ensure it is being delivered per the terms of the contract. We address any issues that may pop up and confirm with the attorneys.

Your attorney coordinates everything including all money you will need for closing.

 

Closing Costs

Be prepared. In the days leading up to your Closing, make sure your attorney shares a Closing Statement with you to confirm all of your Closing Costs down to the penny.

REMEMBER:
The balance of your downpayment is part of your closing costs.

 

Final Walk Through

Walk Throughs should last no more than 1 Hour.

Prior to closing, we will arrange a walk-through of the property. Per the terms of your contract, the house must be delivered “broom clean”. Our final walk-through of your new home is to inspect its condition.

This is your opportunity to ensure all agreed-upon inspection items have been completed, the condition of the home hasn’t changed from when you signed the contract, and all contractual items are in or have been removed from the premises.

 

Your Closing

What to Bring

Be sure to bring the following for your big day:

 

BANK CHECKS
Your attorney will confirm amounts and payees unless you’ve already wired a full amount. In that case, your attorney will cut checks on your behalf.

  1. I.D.
    Make sure to bring a form of government-issued identification for the closing agent to verify you are, in fact, you.

  2. CHECKBOOK

    Bring your checkbook to be safe. 

  3. FULLY CHARGED PHONE
    Just a reminder. You may need to look up something online or search your email.

The Closing Table

Closings are usually held at a related law firm office conveniently located for all parties. Everyone enters a conference room and sits around an oversized table.

 

Most closings will include these parties

  1. The Seller

  2. Seller Agent

  3. The Buyer

  4. Buyer Agent

  5. Buyer Bank Rep

  6. Seller Bank Rep

  7. Closing Agent

Timeline: ~ 2 Hours, 3 Parts

Closings typically take 2 hours or less if everyone is on time and everything goes smoothly.

 

There are three parts of the closing:

Parts 1 & 2

The first two parts pertain to transferring the real estate from the seller to the buyer. 

1. This includes all the documentation

2. Accounting for the transfer. 

Part 3

If you are borrowing money, you will need to complete the third and final part, paying for the home.  This portion will contain the majority of documents and disclosures required by your lender.  Your lender should be present to answer any questions you may have during this section.

 

Keys

Once all the documents have been successfully signed and all money dispersed, you are now the proud new owner of the home!  This will also be a good opportunity to ask the seller any additional questions you may have about your new property. 

It is also a good idea to exchange contact information in case questions arise during the move-in process.

 

Set Up New Accounts

 

Get Started

Be sure to call all of your service providers prior to or on the day of closing.

 

Step 7

Closing.
Now what?

FEEL GREAT.


CONGRATULATIONS!

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